Content Client SDK
The Content Client (ContentClient from @uniformdev/canvas) provides programmatic access to headless content entries stored in Uniform. Use it for server-side data fetching, search indexing, custom API routes, or any scenario where you need to query content outside of the standard composition rendering pipeline.
note
Within the App Router SDK's composition rendering flow, content is resolved automatically. The Content Client is for use cases where you need to access content directly -- such as building sitemaps, search indexes, custom API endpoints, or fetching content that isn't part of a composition.
Installation#
The Content Client is part of the @uniformdev/canvas package:
Initializing the client#
The App Router SDK does not provide a pre-configured Content Client factory; initialize the client directly as shown above. For composition access, the App Router SDK provides a pre-configured Canvas Client.
Fetching entries#
Get entries by content type#
Pagination#
Search and filtering#
The Content Client supports advanced filtering using a structured query syntax. Filters are passed as key-value pairs where the key includes the field path and operator.
Filter syntax#
field: The field to filter by. Usetypefor content type,fields.<fieldName>for custom fields, or system properties likename,slug,created,modified.operator: The comparison operator.value: The literal value to compare against.
Example: filter by content type and field value#
Available operators#
| Operator | Description |
|---|---|
eq | Equals |
neq | Not equal |
match | Contains (text search) match |
starts | Starts with. Value limited to letters, numbers, _, ., -, and spaces |
lt / lte | Less than / less than or equal to |
gt / gte | Greater than / greater than or equal to |
in | Matches any value in a comma-separated list (OR) |
nin | Does not match any value in a list |
all | List-valued fields must contain every value in a comma-separated list (AND) |
def | true or false; whether the field has a value at all |
Supported operators by field#
Not every operator is valid for every field; the allowed set depends on the field's type. An unsupported combination returns a 400 error listing the supported operators.
Entry metadata#
| Field | Supported operators |
|---|---|
entityId, type, uiStatus, locale, creatorSubject, authorSubject | eq, neq, in, nin |
editionId, releaseId, patternId, workflowId, workflowStageId, categoryId | eq, neq, in, nin, def |
created, modified | eq, neq, lt, lte, gt, gte, in, nin |
name, slug | match, starts, eq, neq, in, nin, def |
creator, author | match, starts, eq, neq, in, nin |
Content fields (fields.*)#
| Field type | Supported operators |
|---|---|
| Text, select | match, starts, eq, neq, in, nin, def |
| Number, date, datetime | eq, neq, lt, lte, gt, gte, in, nin, def |
| Checkbox | eq, neq, def |
| Multi-select | eq, neq, in, nin, all, def |
| Rich text | match, starts, def |
| Reference, asset (by ID) | eq, neq, in, nin, def |
Sub-properties of reference, asset, and link fields#
Reference, asset, and link fields can also be filtered by sub-properties of the item they point to (for example fields.speaker.slug). Text-valued sub-properties take the text operators; ID-valued sub-properties take the same operators as reference fields:
| Sub-property | Supported operators |
|---|---|
Reference .name, .slug; asset .url, .title, .description; link path | match, starts, eq, neq, in, nin, def |
Reference .type; link .type, .projectMapNodeId; asset .mediaType | eq, neq, in, nin, def |
Filtering reference fields#
For reference fields, you can filter by the referenced entry's properties:
Filterable reference properties: name, slug, uiStatus, type.
Combining multiple filters#
Combine multiple filters to narrow results:
Selecting fields with data projection#
The select option fetches a subset of each entry instead of the whole thing. The API prunes fields, field types, and slots before values are resolved, so pruned content skips asset resolution, rich text reference expansion, and data resource fetches -- reducing both payload size and response time.
select accepts a ProjectionSpec object, which the client serializes into select.* query parameters (mirroring the filters.* syntax). The full wire-level projection syntax is documented in the entries endpoint OpenAPI specification.
Every article in the response contains only its title and coverImage fields; everything else -- body, metadata, tags, author references -- is absent.
Projection buckets#
A projection spec has three buckets:
| Bucket | Selects by | Example |
|---|---|---|
fields | Field name | fields: { only: ["title", "slug"] } |
fieldTypes | Field type ID (e.g. text, richText, asset) | fieldTypes: { except: ["richText"] } |
slots | Slot name (compositions only) | slots: { only: ["hero"] } |
fields operators#
| Operator | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
only | string[] | Keep only fields whose name matches one of these patterns |
except | string[] | Drop fields whose name matches one of these patterns |
locales | string[] | For matching fields that survive filtering, return the full per-locale value map instead of only the requested locale's value |
blockDepth | number | "preserveAll" | Limit how many levels of block field children are kept. 0 removes all block fields; "preserveAll" prevents projection from trimming fields inside block children |
fieldTypes operators#
| Operator | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
only | string[] | Keep only fields of the named types |
except | string[] | Drop fields of the named types |
slots operators#
| Operator | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
only | string[] | Keep only the named slots |
except | string[] | Drop the named slots |
depth | number | Limit how many levels of nested components are kept |
named | { [slotName]: { depth } } | Per-slot depth caps; override the container-wide depth for that slot |
Projection behavior#
- Wildcards: values accept a single
*wildcard matching zero or more characters --seo_*,*Title, andmeta*Publishedare all legal. - Recursive by default: projection applies at every component and block in the returned tree, not just the root, and is forwarded into entries resolved through reference fields.
- Exclusion wins: when operators combine, all
onlysets are intersected first, thenexceptsets are subtracted. If rules contradict, the exclusion applies. - Unknown names are silent no-ops: asking for a field a node doesn't have produces an empty field bag, not an error. The tree shape is preserved; non-matching content is simply absent.
- Empty
onlystrips everything:fields: { only: [] }removes every field;slots: { only: [] }flattens the component tree.except: ["*"]is equivalent. - Depth resets across references:
depthandblockDepthcount nesting within a single fetched tree and reset inside referenced entries.
Example: strip rich text everywhere#
Drop rich text fields you can't render, without needing to know their names -- including inside entries resolved through reference fields:
Example: per-locale slugs for hreflang tags#
Fetch a lean payload but keep every locale's value on the slug field:
The select option is also available on CanvasClient.getCompositionList (where the slots bucket controls the component tree) and on RouteClient.getRoute.
Filtering compositions#
The Canvas Client supports the same filter and projection syntax for compositions, with parameters in place of fields.
Building a search index#
A common use case for the Content Client is building a search index. Here is a pattern that retrieves all compositions via the project map and the Route Client, then extracts text content for indexing:
note
For large sites, consider running index rebuilds outside the Next.js build process to avoid build timeout limits. You can trigger rebuilds via a webhook when content is published.
Limitations#
- Nested object search is not supported: You cannot filter by a parameter of a component within a composition, or by a field of a block within an entry.
- Faceting is available for numeric and short text fields, but requires specifying a single content type filter.
Import reference#
| Export | Package | Description |
|---|---|---|
ContentClient | @uniformdev/canvas | Client for fetching content entries |
CanvasClient | @uniformdev/canvas | Client for fetching compositions |
RouteClient | @uniformdev/canvas | Client for route resolution |
ProjectionSpec | @uniformdev/canvas | Type for the select data projection option |